Let's stitch!
A convenient stitchings starts with marking on
canvas. Spacing 10 cells per step is the most convenient
option. To mark a pattern, you typically use special
markers. There are of two varieties: washable (with wet
cloth) markers and markers disappearing in 24 to 72
hours. Besides, embroidery enthusiasts mark out a
pattern with threads by way of sewing on canvas. Make
sure your marking targets fields rather than the
pattern. Lead pencil does not fit the marking. Washing
it out is fairly hard.
Edge your product with buttonhole stitch manually or
with overlook (serger). You may also smear white glue
over the edges, which is easy to wash out once the work
is done. That will prevent powdering of the edges
refining your handiwork.
If your embroidery is not too big, you would rather
start stitching from the middle. For that purpose, you
need to find the centre of canvas and and the centre of
the layout or the embroidery. You will easily do that
folding the canvas in half. Our patterns mark the centre
with black triangles all round the pattern.
Where canvas is available in adequate quantity, you
would rather sew from its corner. Subject to the
direction of cross-stitch to be made, start from left or
right bottom corner. Please note you always start from
the bottom, or else the downward stitching overlaps the
pattern.
Threading the needle
Seems pretty basic, but poses a challenge too often.
Needle threader is a handy option, yet is not an
ultimate solution for all the cases. When threading the
needle keep flat the running end. Wet the thread and
flat its tail.
If you need to insert several threads or a wool
thread, try the following technique: pinch off a small
piece of cottonwool, just a couple of fibres. Wind them
up over the running end of the thread. That would create
a kind of narrow extension of the thread, now made of
the cottonwool fibres. Thread the needle, remove the
cottonwool from the tip.
Fastening off
- In the case of a double-thread stitching:
folding the thread of double length in half
facilitates the job greatly. Make the first stitch
and secure the thread sending the needle through the
loop resulted from folding the thread.
- In the case of odd number of threads: Needle
into the canvas intermesh, pull over 2 to 3 cells.
Cross-stitch over the resulted stitches as though
sewing them up.
- In the case of a single-thread stitching: fasten
off the thread sending it through a mesh of canvas,
and cross-stitch it from above.
The Cross Stitch Seam
A Cross Stitch comprises two crossed stitches. When
making this stitch observe that all the top stitches run
into a single direction. Having secured the twice folded
thread, pull it out on the front side; stitch from the
left bottom corner to the top right corner. Complete the
required number of stitches with a half cross stitch.
Next, cover them with a half-cross stitch from the top
left corner to the right bottom corner. The horizontal
bands come from inside out.
Make sure your needlwork keeps the stitches inclined
in the same direction. Otherwise, the same colour
differs in hues.
Avoid long stretches (over 2 cm) as they may slack or
tension the fabric, show through. Observe the thread
tension ensuring its uniformity.
Once the needlework completes or the thread is over,
send the tail over the reverse side in a couple of
stitches.
Inside Out:
We stick to the opinion that the reverse side shall
be neat.
The reverse should be perfect, if you embroider over
gown or rushnik towel. Indeed, it is to be exposed.
However, if you embroider a picture, it is all right
to have some tails and short, for a couple of stitches,
transitions.
Enjoy!