100 terms related
to Embroidery
Here's a glossary of 100 words related to
embroidery, along with brief descriptions for
each term:
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Aida Cloth: Even-weave fabric with
regularly spaced holes for cross-stitch.
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Backstitch: Basic embroidery stitch
used for outlining and fine details.
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Basting: Temporary stitches to hold
fabric layers together during embroidery.
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Beadwork: Embellishment using small
beads sewn onto fabric.
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Bias: Diagonal grain of fabric;
bias cut fabric is stretchy and drapes well.
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Blanket Stitch: Decorative stitch
forming a border with evenly spaced knots.
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Bobbin Thread: Thread wound on a
bobbin underneath the fabric.
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Bullion Knot: Long, twisted stitch
resembling a coil or knot.
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Canvaswork: Embroidery on a stiff
fabric like canvas or needlepoint.
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Chain Stitch: Series of looped
stitches forming a chain-like pattern.
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Chenille Needle: Thick, large-eyed
needle for thick threads or yarns.
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Cloth Stitch: Basic embroidery
stitch forming a cross pattern.
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Colorfast: Retains color without
fading or bleeding during washing.
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Cording: Adding a raised, padded
line to embroidery using cord or thread.
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Counted Thread: Embroidery worked
on a specific count of fabric threads.
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Couching: Attaching one thread to
the fabric with another contrasting thread.
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Crewel Embroidery: Embroidery using
wool on a plain weave fabric.
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Cross Stitch: Stitch forming an
X-shaped pattern on fabric.
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Cutwork: Technique involving
cutting and removing fabric threads.
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Darning Stitch: Repairing fabric
using interwoven stitches.
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Design Transfer: Copying a pattern
onto fabric for embroidery.
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Embroidery Hoop: Circular frame to
hold fabric taut while embroidering.
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Eyelet: Decorative hole with
stitched edges in fabric.
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Faggoting: Joining two pieces of
fabric with decorative stitches.
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Felt Appliqué: Layering cut-out
felt pieces onto a fabric surface.
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Fiber Arts: Artistic creations
using various textile techniques.
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Floss: Strands of embroidery
thread, usually made of cotton.
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French Knot: Small, raised knot
used for textured details.
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Fringe: Decorative trim consisting
of hanging threads or tassels.
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Frogging: Undoing stitches to
correct mistakes; ripping out embroidery.
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Goldwork: Embroidery using metallic
threads or real gold and silver.
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Grosgrain Ribbon: Ribbed ribbon
often used in embroidery for texture.
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Hardanger: Style of whitework
embroidery with cutouts and geometric
patterns.
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Hoop Art: Small, decorative
embroidery projects framed in hoops.
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Jacobean Embroidery: Elaborate
embroidery with stylized floral motifs.
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Knot Stitch: Embroidery stitch
creating a raised knot on the fabric.
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Lacework: Delicate, openwork fabric
created by embroidery or needle lace.
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Linen: Fabric made from flax
fibers, popular for embroidery.
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Loomed Fabric: Fabric woven on a
loom, often used for cross-stitch.
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Looming: Technique of weaving
threads into an embroidered pattern.
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Luneville Embroidery: Tambour
embroidery using a hooked needle.
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Metallic Thread: Thread woven with
metallic fibers for a shiny effect.
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Monogram: Personalized design
created by combining initials.
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Needle Felting: Creating designs by
poking fibers with a barbed needle.
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Needle Lace: Lace created by
looping and interlacing threads with a
needle.
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Needlepoint: Embroidery stitched on
canvas, creating a dense design.
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Passementerie: Decorative trims,
tassels, and cords used in embroidery.
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Patchwork: Sewing together small
fabric pieces to create a larger design.
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Penny Rug: Small, round or
oval-shaped embroidered wool pieces.
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Pillowcase Lace: Delicate lace
often used for pillowcase edges.
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Quilting: Stitching layers of
fabric together to create a padded textile.
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Ribbon Embroidery: Creating designs
using narrow, silky ribbons.
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Running Stitch: Basic, straight
stitch used for simple outlines.
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Satin Stitch: Smooth, shiny
stitches covering a larger area.
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Scissors Fob: Decorative charm
attached to embroidery scissors.
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Seed Beads: Tiny, round beads often
used for embellishments.
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Serger: Sewing machine for
finishing fabric edges with overlocking
stitches.
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Silk Ribbon Embroidery: Creating
designs with silk ribbon for a textured
look.
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Smocking: Gathering and stitching
fabric to create a decorative texture.
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Snap Tape: Fastening tape with
attached metal or plastic snaps.
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Stabilizer: Material placed under
fabric to add support during embroidery.
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Stamped Cross Stitch: Design
pre-printed on fabric for guided stitching.
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Stitchery: General term for all
types of embroidery and needlework.
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Tapestry Needle: Blunt-ended needle
for working on canvas or fabric.
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Tatting: Creating lace by looping
and knotting thread.
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Thread Count: Number of threads per
inch in woven fabric.
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Threader: Tool for guiding thread
through a needle's eye.
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Thread Painting: Painting with
thread to create detailed images.
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Tracing Paper: Thin paper used for
transferring designs onto fabric.
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Trapunto: Padded quilting technique
creating raised areas on fabric.
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Tulle: Fine, sheer fabric often
used for delicate embroidery.
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Upholstery Fabric: Heavy, durable
fabric used for embroidered home decor.
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Variegated Thread: Thread with
color changes along its length.
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Velvet Stitch: Embroidery stitch
creating a plush, velvet-like texture.
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Warp and Weft: Vertical and
horizontal threads in woven fabric.
-
Waste Canvas: Dissolvable canvas
used for stitching on non-evenweave fabrics.
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Whip Stitch: Simple stitch used for
seaming or hemming.
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Wool Appliqué: Layering cut-out
wool pieces onto a fabric surface.
-
X-Stitch: Abbreviation for
cross-stitch embroidery.
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Yarn Dyeing: Customizing the color
of yarn or thread for embroidery.
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Zigzag Stitch: Stitching pattern
creating a zigzag line for finishing edges.
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Zweigart: Well-known brand
producing high-quality embroidery fabrics.
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Appliqué: Attaching fabric shapes
onto a base fabric for decoration.
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Ballpoint Needle: Needle designed
for knits and stretch fabrics.
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Barred Chain Stitch: Chain stitch
with a horizontal bar between each loop.
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Bunka Embroidery: Japanese punch
needle embroidery technique.
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Chiffon Fabric: Lightweight,
sheer fabric often used for delicate
embroidery.
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Daisy Stitch: Simple,
flower-like stitch forming a cluster of
petals.
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Darning Mushroom: Tool used as
a support for darning stitches.
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Embroidery Software: Computer
programs for creating and editing
embroidery designs.
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Folk Embroidery: Traditional
embroidery styles specific to various
cultures.
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Gimp: Twisted cord or thread
used for decorative edging or outlining.
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Hedebo Embroidery: Danish
whitework technique characterized by
openwork and motifs.
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Interfacing: Material added to
fabric for structure and support in
embroidery.
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Jute Fabric: Coarse, natural
fabric often used for rustic embroidery.
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Kumihimo: Japanese braiding
technique used in embroidery trims.
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Loom Width: The maximum width
of fabric that a loom can produce.
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Marlitt Thread: Brand of
glossy, smooth embroidery thread.
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Napperon: French term for a
small, decorative embroidered doily.
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Ottoman Embroidery: Turkish
embroidery style known for intricate
geometric patterns.
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